Dexona Injection, containing Dexamethasone (4 mg), is a corticosteroid medication with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is commonly used in various medical conditions to reduce inflammation and modify immune responses. It is prescribed to treat various inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, dermatitis, and inflammatory bowel diseases. It is also used to manage severe allergic reactions, including allergic rhinitis, asthma exacerbations, and anaphylaxis. This injection is taken intramuscularly (into a muscle) or intravenously. Make sure to discuss existing medical conditions and ongoing medications before this injection is administered to you.
What is Dexona Injection used for?
Dexona Injection uses include the following:
- Endocrine disorders: Dexona is used in endocrine disorders, such as adrenal insufficiency, to supplement the body’s natural corticosteroids.
- Rheumatic disorders: It is also utilised in rheumatic disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, providing anti-inflammatory effects to alleviate symptoms.
- Collagen diseases: In collagen diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus, Dexona helps manage inflammation and immune responses.
- Dermatologic diseases: Dexona Injection is prescribed for dermatologic conditions with inflammatory components, such as severe eczema or psoriasis.
- Allergic States: It is also effective in treating severe allergic reactions, preventing or reducing symptoms like swelling and itching.
- Ophthalmic Diseases: Dexona Injection may be used in ophthalmic diseases to address inflammation, especially in conditions like uveitis.
- Gastrointestinal Diseases: In inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions like Crohn’s disease, Dexona Injection helps control inflammation.
- Respiratory Diseases: This injection is employed in respiratory diseases, including asthma and COPD, to reduce inflammation in the airways.
- Hematologic Disorders: In certain hematologic disorders, Dexona Injection may be used to manage inflammation and immune responses.
- Neoplastic Diseases: This injection can be part of supportive care in neoplastic diseases, managing symptoms and mitigating side effects of treatment.
- Edematous States: This injection is also used in conditions causing excessive fluid retention and oedema, helping reduce swelling.
- Diagnostic Testing of Adrenocortical Hyper-function: Dexona may also be given for diagnostic testing related to adrenocortical hyper-function.
- Cerebral Edema: It is also used in cases of cerebral oedema associated with primary or metastatic brain tumours, craniotomy, or head injury.
- Intralesional Injection: Dexona Injection can be used directly into lesions for conditions like keloids or localised inflammation.
- Intra-articular or Soft Tissue Injection: In joint disorders or soft tissue inflammation, Dexona may be injected directly into the affected area for localised relief.
How does Dexona Injection work?
Dexona Injection contains dexamethasone (4mg), a potent medicine that helps the body deal with inflammation and immune responses. It suppresses the inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This reduces discomfort at the site of inflammation.
Sometimes, our immune system gets too active, attacking the body by mistake. This injection prevents the immune system from attacking the body’s own tissues, preventing it from causing harm to our own tissues.
Can Dexona Injection be used in children?
Dexona Injection is not recommended for children or teens (those below 18). It might slow down growth in children.
What are the common side effects of taking Dexona Injection?
The common side effects of Dexona Injection include:
- Weight gain
- headache
- Sleep problems
- increased sweating
- muscle weakness
- joint pain
- irregular or absent menstrual periods
- increased appetite
- injection site pain or redness
- Slowed healing of cuts and bruises
These side effects are temporary and may resolve on discontinuation of the injection. If these side effects persist or worsen, you must inform your doctor for further guidance.
Is Dexona Injection safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Caution is advised when using Dexona Injection during pregnancy. It is not recommended for breastfeeding, as small amounts may pass into the mother’s milk, posing a potential risk to the baby. If you are breastfeeding or planning to do so, you can consult with your doctor and can easily buy this injection from the online medical store.
Who should not take Dexona Injection?
Before using Dexona Injection, let your doctor know about your medical history, especially if you’ve had:
- Tuberculosis (TB)
- Cataracts
- Glaucoma
- High blood pressure
- Recent heart attack
- Emotional issues or mental illnesses
- Myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness condition)
- Osteoporosis
- Malaria
- Ulcers
- Conditions related to the liver, kidneys, heart, intestines, or thyroid
- Untreated bacterial, parasitic, or viral infections
Sharing these details helps ensure the safe and effective use of Dexona Injection. Additionally, inform your doctor if you are using medications like amphotericin B), anticoagulants (warfarin), aspirin, NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen), selective COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib), diabetes medications (including insulin), diuretics, ephedrine, phenobarbital, antiepileptics (phenytoin), and antituberculosis medication (rifampin). Concurrent use of these drugs with Dexona Injection may heighten the risk of side effects associated with the injection. Always consult your doctor for guidance on combining these medications safely.
